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There are two types of categories for acne, severe and mild. Mild acne is the most common one, some of the types that are considered mild are whiteheads, blackheads and pustules. For severe acne there are also a few different types, cystic acne is the one that we are going to take a closer look at in this article.

Cystic acne is the worst form of acne that a person can experience. It is more serious and damaging compared to other forms of acne such as pimples or whiteheads. One of the main characteristics of this type of acne is a deep infection in the tissue that can form nodules. Another denomination for this type of acne is acne vulgaris. When the pores get blocked due to the excess of sebum, acne cysts or acne nodules will appear on the skin. The inflammation of the area is a defense mechanism developed by the body to attack infections. The appearance of cystic acne is triggered by a stronger reaction of the immune system in front of a more severe infection.

This type of reaction causes the body to release sebum. If the flow of sebum exceeds the normal level, bacteria in the follicles and skin surface will produce a larger infection. The area gets so aggravated by the chemicals issued by the breakdown of sebum that the pimple may grow to be as large as five millimeters in diameter due to inflammation and a surplus of bacteria and oil.

Understanding Cystic Acne

Facial cysts can become even worse thanks to a condition called retention keratosis. This happens when the skin cells, particularly those lining the hair follicle are shed improperly. Also, dead and damaged cells become an easy target for bacterial infections. The bacteria may then pass over to other areas which causes acne cysts to worsen.

Hormones can also be a factor in nodulocystic acne. The rise of the sebum outflow can be influenced by hormones such as testosterone and androgen. Cysts are formed as a consequence of sebum ducts being clogged since they impair the normal sebum outflow. Other factors such as genetic background and lifestyle of a person can determine the severity of the acne. Stress behavior can contribute to or even increase acne.

Acne cysts take a lot of time to heal since the infection is deep seated however there are acne treatments for cysts. A helpful option is an oral medication called Accutane. It is designed to decrease the oil glands therefore slowing down oil production. The success rate of Accutane is as high as 80% on the other hand; severe side effects like depression have been seen in some patients. This treatment should be considered the last option due to the important risks involved.

There are treatments such as cortisone injections that are normally administered by a dermatologist to cure cystic acne. They are extremely effective, painless and instantly reduce redness and inflammation. The outcome is a flatter pimple that can be easily covered up. Some of the problems that may occur after receiving the injection are temporary skin discoloration and bleeding.

It may be difficult to cure cystic acne however it is not a lost cause. Cystic acne can be quite sensitive so it is wise to choose an acne skin care method that will not irritate or harm the skin. Natural acne products are available that treat cystic acne as well as improve the skin in general.

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